EF Core 2.0 Multiple one to one relationships

Question

EF Core 2.0 Multiple one to one relationships

entity-framework-core

Question

I am trying to create a model that has a Customer entity with two references to Address entities: BillingAddress and ShippingAddress.

Customer

public class Customer
{
    public Guid CustomerId {  get;set;}

    public Guid? BillingAddressId { get; set; }
    public Address BillingAddress { get; set; }

    public Guid? ShippingAddressId { get; set; }
    public Address ShippingAddress { get; set; }
}

Address

public class Address
{
    public Guid AddressId { get; set; }

    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
}

OnModelCreating

modelBuilder.Entity<Address>(eb =>
{
    eb.HasOne(e => e.Customer).WithOne(o => o.BillingAddress).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
});

modelBuilder.Entity<Address>(eb =>
{
    eb.HasOne(e => e.Customer).WithOne(o => o.ShippingAddress).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
});

I get the following error when trying to create the migration:

Cannot create a relationship between 'Customer.ShippingAddress' and 'Address.Customer', because there already is a relationship between 'Customer.BillingAddress' and 'Address.Customer'. Navigation properties can only participate in a single relationship.

I'm trying to configure the model so that when the Customer is deleted the referenced Addresses are deleted as well. I would like to be able to do this without loading the Addresses into the Context and relying on the database to cascade.

Rob

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Madison Haynie · Accepted Answer · 4/2/2018 9:27:52 AM

Taken straight from here, section [InverseProperty]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relationships

You can use the Data Annotations to configure how navigation properties on the dependent and principal entities pair up. This is typically done when there is more than one pair of navigation properties between two entity types.

public class Post
{
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }

    public int AuthorUserId { get; set; }
    public User Author { get; set; }

    public int ContributorUserId { get; set; }
    public User Contributor { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public string UserId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    [InverseProperty("Author")]
    public List<Post> AuthoredPosts { get; set; }

    [InverseProperty("Contributor")]
    public List<Post> ContributedToPosts { get; set; }
}

EF Core 2.0 Multiple one to one relationships

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