Sto usando EF Core in un progetto asp.net mvc core 1.1.0 e ho una query piuttosto complessa.
_context
.Profiles
.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(b => b.Network)
.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeDistributions)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeRange)
.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(b => b.GenderDistributions)
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(i => i.Network)
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeDistributions)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeRange)
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(b => b.GenderDistributions)
.Include(p => p.Youtube)
.ThenInclude(y => y.Network)
.Include(p => p.Youtube)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeDistributions)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeRange)
.Include(p => p.Youtube)
.ThenInclude(b => b.GenderDistributions)
.Include(p => p.Snapchat)
.ThenInclude(s => s.Network)
.Include(p => p.Musically)
.Include(p => p.ProfileCategories)
.ThenInclude(pc => pc.Category)
.Include(p => p.Tags)
.ThenInclude(tag => tag.Tag)
.Where(p => !p.Deleted);
Ogni piattaforma sociale può avere qualsiasi tipo di statistica. Ad esempio, AgeDistributions
viene modellato utilizzando una classe base con PlatformId
e ogni {Platform}AgeDistribution
specificata specifica la proprietà di navigazione in modo da configurare correttamente le chiavi esterne.
public class AgeInterval {
public int Id { get; set; }
// At most five length. -18, 18-24, ..., 65-
public string Interval { get; set; }
}
public class PlatformAgeStatistics {
public int PlatformId { get; set; }
public int IntervalId { get; set; }
public AgeInterval Interval { get; set; }
public decimal Distribution { get; set; }
}
public class InstagramAgeStatistics : PlatformAgeStatistics {
[ForeignKey("PlatformId")]
public Instagram Platform { get; set; } //
}
Sopra la query a volte molto tempo (timeout di esecuzione db dopo 30 secondi) e l'ispezione di sql mi fanno pensare che ho un problema di modellazione che EF non è in grado di determinare correttamente o EF sta solo generando SQL subottimale. Il set di risultati viene impaginato utilizzando skip e take e attualmente è possibile recuperare dieci record.
Questo è il primo SQL che viene eseguito
SELECT -- Emitted
FROM [Profiles] AS [p]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b] ON [b].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i] ON [i].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y] ON [y].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b2] ON [b2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i2] ON [i2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y2] ON [y2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b4] ON [b4].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [Networks] AS [n] ON [b4].[NetworkId] = [n].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i4] ON [i4].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [Networks] AS [n0] ON [i4].[NetworkId] = [n0].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y4] ON [y4].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [Networks] AS [n1] ON [y4].[NetworkId] = [n1].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [SnapchatChannels] AS [s] ON [s].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [Networks] AS [n2] ON [s].[NetworkId] = [n2].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [MusicallyChannels] AS [m] ON [m].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
WHERE [p].[Deleted] = 0
ORDER BY [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id], [i].[Id], [y].[Id], [b2].[Id], [i2].[Id], [y2].[Id]
OFFSET @__p_0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_1 ROWS ONLY
Quindi segue più query che non sembrano abbastanza giuste
SELECT [y3].[Gender], [y3].[ChannelId], [y3].[Distribution]
FROM [YoutubeGenderDistribution] AS [y3]
INNER JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT [t7].*
FROM (
SELECT [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id] AS [Id0], [i].[Id] AS [Id1], [y].[Id] AS [Id2], [b2].[Id] AS [Id3], [i2].[Id] AS [Id4], [y2].[Id] AS [Id5]
FROM [Profiles] AS [p]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b] ON [b].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i] ON [i].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y] ON [y].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b2] ON [b2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i2] ON [i2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y2] ON [y2].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
WHERE [p].[Deleted] = 0
ORDER BY [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id], [i].[Id], [y].[Id], [b2].[Id], [i2].[Id], [y2].[Id]
OFFSET @__p_0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_1 ROWS ONLY
) AS [t7]
) AS [y20] ON [y3].[ChannelId] = [y20].[Id5]
ORDER BY [y20].[FullName], [y20].[Id], [y20].[Id0], [y20].[Id1], [y20].[Id2], [y20].[Id3], [y20].[Id4], [y20].[Id5]
Un altro che "sembra" più corretto
SELECT [b0].[AgeRangeId], [b0].[ChannelId], [b0].[Distribution], [a].[Id], [a].[Range]
FROM [BlogAgeDistribution] AS [b0]
INNER JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT [t2].*
FROM (
SELECT [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id] AS [Id0]
FROM [Profiles] AS [p]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b] ON [b].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
WHERE [p].[Deleted] = 0
ORDER BY [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id]
OFFSET @__p_0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_1 ROWS ONLY
) AS [t2]
) AS [b1] ON [b0].[ChannelId] = [b1].[Id0]
LEFT JOIN [AgeRanges] AS [a] ON [b0].[AgeRangeId] = [a].[Id]
ORDER BY [b1].[FullName], [b1].[Id], [b1].[Id0]
Qualche idea sul perché EF si unisca a tutte le altre piattaforme quando richiede le statistiche per es. Instagram
.
Grazie!
Modificare:
È interessante notare che la prima query per Age
genera un join con tutti e tre
SELECT [y0].[AgeRangeId], [y0].[ChannelId], [y0].[Distribution], [a1].[Id], [a1].[Range]
FROM [YoutubeAgeDistribution] AS [y0]
INNER JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT [t4].*
FROM (
SELECT [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id] AS [Id0], [i].[Id] AS [Id1], [y].[Id] AS [Id2]
FROM [Profiles] AS [p]
LEFT JOIN [BlogChannels] AS [b] ON [b].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [InstagramChannels] AS [i] ON [i].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
LEFT JOIN [YoutubeChannels] AS [y] ON [y].[ProfileId] = [p].[Id]
WHERE [p].[Deleted] = 0
ORDER BY [p].[FullName], [p].[Id], [b].[Id], [i].[Id], [y].[Id]
OFFSET @__p_0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_1 ROWS ONLY
) AS [t4]
) AS [y1] ON [y0].[ChannelId] = [y1].[Id2]
LEFT JOIN [AgeRanges] AS [a1] ON [y0].[AgeRangeId] = [a1].[Id]
ORDER BY [y1].[FullName], [y1].[Id], [y1].[Id0], [y1].[Id1], [y1].[Id2]
Il motivo per cui EF Core sta interrogando tutte le piattaforme, nonostante tu desideri che venga eseguita una query solo su una piattaforma specifica, dipende da come viene codificata la query. Li hai combinati tutti nello stesso IQueryable. Approfitta della creazione di IQueryable su più passaggi in C #, prima di eseguire IQueryable.
var query = _context
.Profiles.Where(p => searching.Contains(p.Name) && !p.Deleted)
if(searching.Contains("Blog"))
{
query.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(b => b.Network)
.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeDistributions)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeRange)
.Include(p => p.Blog)
.ThenInclude(b => b.GenderDistributions)
}
if(searching.Contains("Instagram"))
{
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(i => i.Network)
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeDistributions)
.ThenInclude(i => i.AgeRange)
.Include(p => p.Instagram)
.ThenInclude(b => b.GenderDistributions)
}
...
var results = query.ToList();
L'ultima cosa da ricordare è filtrare il prima possibile. Ecco perché ho messo un "searching.Contains (p.Name)" proprio all'inizio. Più piccolo è il footprint di memoria che la query deve eseguire. Più veloce dovrebbe essere eseguito.
La nota finale che posso aggiungere è che EF Core è ancora abbastanza nuovo e non tutto verrà eseguito interamente all'interno del database. In alcuni casi, crea una serie di query da eseguire indipendentemente e quindi le combina in un set di risultati finali nel contesto del client chiamante.